top of page
Writer's pictureNaresh Misir

The Voluntary Disclosures Program: A Lifeline for Canadian Taxpayers



From sole proprietors to corporations - Navigate VDP for penalty relief and ensure tax compliance with ease.


The Voluntary Disclosures Program (VDP) presents itself as a vital resource for individuals and entities who have inadvertently deviated from the compliance requirements set forth by the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA). This program offers a substantial opportunity for taxpayers to correct inaccuracies in their tax filings while mitigating the risk of penalties. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the VDP, offering valuable insights and guidance to enable taxpayers to effectively utilize this program, should the necessity arise.

What Exactly is the Voluntary Disclosures Program?

At its core, the VDP is akin to a second chance offered by the CRA to taxpayers and registrants. It allows individuals and businesses to proactively amend inaccuracies or omissions in their tax filings before these discrepancies catch the eye of the tax authorities. It's designed to encourage transparency and compliance, providing relief from penalties and interest that would otherwise accumulate.


Who’s Eligible?


The privilege of utilizing the Voluntary Disclosures Program (VDP) is reserved exclusively for proactive individuals. It is imperative that individuals initiate engagement with the program prior to any inquiry or action undertaken by the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA). To qualify, the disclosure must be voluntarily initiated, comprehensive, entail a possible penalty, and encompass information that is overdue by a minimum of one year.

The Application Process: A Step-by-Step Guide

Navigating the VDP application process can be simple with the right guidance. Here’s what you need to do:


  • Form RC199: Form RC199 is essentially your initial approach to the CRA under the VDP, where you disclose any unreported or incorrectly reported information. This is your chance to correct errors without the usual penalties.

  • Gather Your Documents: Supporting documentation is crucial. It’s the evidence that backs up your claims, painting a clear picture of your financial missteps.

  • Deadlines and Timelines: The effectiveness of your VDP application often hinges on its timeliness. The CRA allows disclosures going back up to 10 years, giving you a window to correct past mistakes. However, the sooner you file after realizing the mistake, the more lenient the CRA is likely to be.


Pro tip: accuracy and completeness are your best friends here. They’re what stand between you and a successful application.

Benefits and Consequences: Weighing Your Options

The Upside


The relief offered by the VDP is not to be understated. Imagine erasing a hefty financial burden, just like that. No penalties, reduced interest - it’s a fresh start. But, it's not a free-for-all. The relief is specific and calculated, designed to be fair yet forgiving.

The Downside


What if your application doesn't make the cut? It's a risk, but one that's often worth taking. Unsuccessful applicants might still face penalties, but the act of coming forward voluntarily can play in your favour, demonstrating a commitment to rectify past mistakes.


Real-Life Applications


Hearing about the theory is one thing; seeing it in action is another. Let’s take a hypothetical case of John Doe, a small business owner who forgot to declare income from a side gig. Upon realizing his mistake, John applied to the VDP, submitted all necessary documents, and was able to avoid penalties that would have significantly impacted his business’s financial health. This is just one of many success stories that highlight the VDP’s value.

Navigating the FAQs

Can I disclose information beyond 10 years?


Unfortunately, the VDP's relief extends only up to 10 years. It's designed to encourage timely transparency, so earlier discrepancies, while they can be disclosed, might not qualify for the same relief.

What happens after I submit my application?


Patience is key. The CRA will review your submission, a process that can take time, depending on the complexity of your case. You might be asked for additional information, so stay prepared and responsive.

Your Next Steps


Understanding the Voluntary Disclosures Program is the first step towards leveraging it, should the need arise. It's a testament to the CRA’s understanding that to err is human, and it offers a bridge back to compliance, free from the fear of punitive measures.

Take Action: We're Here to Help

If you’re pondering whether the VDP is the right move for you, or if you need assistance with your application, remember, help is just a consultation away. At Misir & Company our team guides individuals and businesses through the VDP process, ensuring your application is as strong as it can be. Don’t let uncertainty or fear hold you back from taking control of your tax situation. Contact us today, and let’s get started on your path to tax compliance and peace of mind.

bottom of page